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What is Thread Count and Why Does it Matter When Buying Fabric?

Posted by John Dawkins on 11th Apr 2019

There are several factors that should be taken into consideration when you want to buy fabric. One of these factors is the thread count. You might hear this term often but are curious what the real significance is. What is thread count and why does it matter when buying fabric?

How to Determine Thread Count?

The thread count of a fabric refers to the number of vertical or warp and horizontal or weft per square inch of woven threads. For example, if there are 100 vertical and 100 horizontal threads, then you have a thread count of 200.

The general idea is that the higher thread count should always be your priority in choosing a fabric to buy. The thread count is a reflection of the quality and durability of the fabric. Make sure you know the thread count before you buy to determine exactly how durable and strong that particular fabric is. Aside from showcasing the quality of the fabric, it also helps to determine how soft the fabric is.

Does it Matter?

Out of all the factors that should be considered when buying fabric, thread count seems to be among the most well-known. The thread count is used to determine the quality of fabric just as carats are for diamonds. It is an important key to choosing but should not be the only factor to be considered.

It is important to be smarter when shopping fabric, though. While thread count is an important factor, many fabric manufacturers have exaggerated their importance. Some manufacturers have resorted to the use of thinner threads in order to produce higher count, when in fact the quality has not changed. A single thread count could simply mean four plies that had been twisted together as one.

To give you an idea, there is a maximum thread count of 500. You can only work with a finite amount of threads into a square inch of fabric. If you get a number that is higher than that, do not believe that as it is fictitious.

One of the reasons why many prefer higher thread count is due to the use of finer threads. It requires finer threads to weave a higher thread count, which results in smoother and softer fabric. The quality of the thread used is still the most important factor. If you use multiple threads with false strength, it won’t be able to deliver the same type of quality you expect with fabric with higher thread count.

How to Shop for Fabric

If you are looking for the best fabric in terms of quality, you should not focus solely on thread count. As mentioned above, some manufacturers exaggerate the numbers in order to make consumers believe they are paying better quality for the same price. But you need to look at other factors such as the fibre. Longer fibres produce better quality fabric, as well as ones that are more breathable and comfortable.

The next factor to look into is the weave. This will also determine how the fabric feels against the skin. There are different types of fabric weave in the market so make sure you pick one that matches your needs.

Finally, you must consider the location of the production of fabric. The fabrics that are made in the US or Europe are superior in terms of quality. Always check where the fabric is manufactured to ensure quality. 

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